Ibiti byerekana ibiti Ubuyobozi:
Ibibaho byinshi bikunze gukoreshwa muri wardrobes nibi bikurikira:
1 、 Kumenyekanisha imbaho zishyizwe hamwe: imbaho za firigo nazo zitwa urutoki ruhujwe. Zikusanyirijwe hamwe mu bice bito, kandi kole ikoreshwa mu ngingo zose; Icya kabiri, ibiti byubwoko bwibibaho byoroshye kandi ntibikomeye bihagije, biroroshye rero guhindura no kumeneka; icya gatatu, ubuso bwacyo ntiburinganiye kandi biroroshye gushushanya imyenda. Umuti wo gushushanya ni ugusiga no gusiga irangi, bizatera ibiciro byinshi. , icya kabiri, impumuro kandi ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije, kandi icya gatatu, irangi ryoroshye guhinduka, kumeneka, no kugwa. Icya kane, biroroshye kubona udukoko kandi bigoye kubyitaho. Ibyiza: bihendutse, byangiza ibidukikije iyo bishushanyije nta gusya, kandi bifite impumuro nziza ya firime ubwayo. Ibibi: Ubuso burakomeye kandi bworoshye gukuramo imyenda; kubera ko byoroshye guhindura no kumeneka, birashobora gukosorwa gusa kurukuta mugihe cyo gutunganya kandi ntibishobora kugenda; hari ibirundo byinshi hamwe nibyobo bito hejuru yubuyobozi, butari bwiza; igomba kunyuramo inzira nyinshi (kuzuza umwobo, umucanga, ibishashara cyangwa irangi) hanyuma ugategereza kugeza impumuro yatakaye mbere yo kuyikoresha.
2.Ibiti bisukuye, kwigana ibiti bikomeye, imbaho zikomeye zerekana imbaho: Ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikozwe mu biti bikomeye ni ibiti bisanzwe, kandi ishusho nyayo yinkwi irashobora kugaragara hejuru. Ibikoresho byiza bikozwe mu biti bivuze ko ibikoresho byose bikoreshwa mu bikoresho ari ibiti bikomeye, birimo ibisate, imbaho zo ku myenda ya wardrobe, imbaho zo ku ruhande, n'ibindi, byose bikozwe mu biti bikomeye kandi ntibikoresha ubundi buryo ubwo ari bwo bwose. Ibikoresho byiza byo mu giti bifite ibikoresho bisabwa cyane mubukorikori n'ibikoresho. Ibisabwa mu guhitamo ibikoresho, gukama, guhuza urutoki, no kudoda ibiti bikomeye birakomeye. Niba inzira iyo ari yo yose itagenzuwe neza, gucikamo ibice, ingingo zidafunguye, nibindi bishobora kubaho mugihe gito. Ibikoresho byose byari byahinduwe kandi bihinduka bidakoreshwa. Kwigana ibikoresho bikomeye byo mubiti bisa nkibikoresho bikomeye byo mu biti bivuye hanze. Imiterere karemano, ibyiyumvo nibara ryibiti birasa neza nibikoresho bikomeye. Ariko mubyukuri, ni uruvange rw'ibiti bikomeye hamwe na panne artificiel, ni ukuvuga imbaho zo ku mpande, hejuru, hasi, amasahani n'ibindi bice. Ibiti bito bito cyane mubice cyangwa MDF fibreboard, inzugi n'ibikurura mubiti bikomeye. Iyi nzira ibika inkwi kandi igabanya ibiciro. Igiciro rero kiremewe. Abakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu rimwe na rimwe basiga irangi rya langi cyangwa matte ku bikoresho bikomeye byo mu biti kugirango bagaragaze ibara risanzwe ryibiti. Igiti gikomeye cyibiti muri rusange bivuga inkwi zikomeye, hamwe nimbaho zikomeye zimbaho hejuru hamwe nimbaho yimbere imbere. Imikorere irahamye kuruta ibiti bikomeye kandi ntibishobora gucika, ariko ntabwo byangiza ibidukikije nkibiti bikomeye. Ibyiza: Imiterere ikomeye, nziza kandi yumwimerere itera imitekerereze yabantu yo gusubira muri kamere. Ibibi: igiciro kiri hejuru kandi bigoye kubyitaho; kubera uburyo bwo gushushanya, biroroshye guhindura ibara, niyo mpamvu ibara ryibikoresho bikomeye byo mubiti bizahinduka umwijima hamwe no gukoresha. Inenge yica ibikoresho bikomeye byo mubiti, icyingenzi nuko ihinduka ryibintu bitose byoroha guhinduka, kandi bikeneye ubwitonzi budasanzwe. Kurugero, ntishobora guhura nizuba ryizuba, ntishobora gukonja cyane cyangwa gushyuha cyane, kandi ntabwo ikwiranye nibikoresho byo mubiti bikomeye mubidukikije byumye cyangwa bitose. Bya. Niba utitaye mugihe cyo kuyikoresha kandi ukazimya kenshi icyuma gikonjesha no kuzimya, bigatera impinduka zikabije zubushyuhe nubushuhe, ndetse nibikoresho bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikomeye byo mubiti bishobora rimwe na rimwe guhinduka no gucika.
3. Ubuyobozi bwa Melamine Intangiriro Intangiriro: Ikibaho cya Melamine, izina ryuzuye ni melamine yatewe impapuro za firime zireba ikibaho. Ikozwe mukunyunyuza impapuro zifite amabara atandukanye cyangwa imiterere muri melamine resin yometseho, hanyuma ukayumisha kurwego runaka rwo gukomera, ukayishyira hejuru yibibaho, uduce duto duto twa fibre cyangwa fibre ikomeye, hanyuma ukayikanda hejuru. Isahani nziza. Kugeza ubu, ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo ku isoko ni ubu bwoko bwibibaho. Ibikoresho fatizo bigabanijwemo ikibaho cya melamine nu kibaho cya melamine. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibibaho bya melamine bifite impinduka nyinshi kandi byihariye. Nibikoresho byo guhitamo abakora ibikoresho byo mu Burayi byo hejuru. Ariko, ibisabwa byo kurengera ibidukikije kubuyobozi birakomeye kandi bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwa E1. Ibyiza: Birashoboka; nta guhindagurika, guturika, cyangwa gushira; amabara meza; biroroshye cyane guteranya no gusenya, hamwe nibikoresho byo munzu bifite ubuhanga buhanitse birashobora gusenywa no gushyirwaho inshuro nyinshi; ibidukikije bitangiza ibidukikije kandi bigezweho. Ibibi: no mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije. Ibikoresho bikozwe mu mbaho zikorana na fordehide ikabije bizatera umwanda ibidukikije mu ngo. Abaguzi bagomba kwitondera mugihe baguze. Barashobora gukingura urugi rwabaminisitiri cyangwa igikurura bakanunuka. Niba hari impumuro ikomeye itera, birashoboka ko formaldehyde irenze igipimo kandi ntibikwiye kugura.
Ikibaho gikomeye cyibiti (ikibaho cyibice): Ikibaho cyibice bikozwe mubiti bimenetse kandi bitunganywa munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu. Igice cyo hagati gikozwe mu mbaho ndende z'ibiti, kandi impande zombi zitunganijwe neza neza, zometse ku mbaho. Imiterere ya molekile iroroshye kandi imbaraga zo kugonda ni nyinshi. Ifite ibyiza byo kudahinduka byoroshye no kugira imbaraga zikomeye zo gufata imisumari. Nkibikoresho byingenzi byibikoresho byo munzu, bikoreshwa cyane cyane mubushuhe bwubushyuhe, kwinjiza amajwi cyangwa igisenge, gukora ibikoresho, nibindi. Kugeza ubu, ababikora benshi bakora ibikoresho byo mu nzu bakoresheje uduce duto, nabwo bukaba ari ibikoresho nyamukuru byamabati. Ubuso bwa platifike akenshi bwomekwa na melamine ireba kumpande zombi. Nyuma yo gufunga impande zombi, ifite isura imwe nki kibaho giciriritse. Irateranijwe hamwe idasanzwe ihuza kandi irashobora gukurwaho. Ingaruka ni uko bitoroshye kugoreka cyangwa gutunganya ibice bigoramye, kandi bisaba imashini zitunganya cyane. Ikibaho cyinshi: nanone cyitwa fibre, igabanijwemo ikibaho kinini, ikibaho giciriritse hamwe ninama ndende. Ibikoresho byingenzi bikoreshwa mubikoresho byo munzu byabigenewe ni MDF, ni impfunyapfunyo ya fibre yo hagati. Ikozwe mu ifu ya fibre yifu ikanda hamwe na kole mubushyuhe bwinshi kandi ikaguka byoroshye iyo ihuye namazi. Byakozwe binyuze muri fibre itandukanya, gushiraho, gukama, umuvuduko mwinshi nibindi bikorwa. Irangwa nuburyo bumwe bwimbere, imikorere myiza yo gutunganya, kandi biroroshye gushushanya no gukora ibice byuburyo butandukanye. Ubuso buringaniye nibyiza, mugihe rero ubuso bugomba gusya no kubumbwa, kandi ubuso bwometseho bworoshye (nkibibaho bibajwe), ikibaho giciriritse gikunze gukoreshwa kugirango habeho ubuso bunoze nyuma yo kumurika. Itandukaniro riri hagati yikibaho nubucucike: MDF ikozwe mubutaka bwibiti mbisi mo fibre, ihindura rwose imiterere yinkwi. Particleboard ni ibiti byaciwemo uduce duto. Nyuma yo gushyukwa cyane mubice, iracyafite ibintu bimwe na bimwe byimbaho. Particleboard na MDF bifite imbaraga nintege nke zabo. Kubera ko ibikoresho bibisi byose ari ifu yinkwi nziza cyane, uhereye kumikorere idahumanya neza, niba igice cyikibaho giciriritse cyinjijwe mumazi, kizaguka nkumugati; mugihe ushizemo ibice byamazi mumazi, kuberako hariho fibre ndende yibiti mubice, kugumana byinshi Imiterere yinkwi yaratejwe imbere, ntabwo rero izongera kwaguka mugihe yagutse kurwego runaka. Kubwibyo, ukurikije imikorere muri rusange, hashobora kuvugwa ko ibice byingirakamaro biruta ikibaho. Byongeye kandi, ikibaho cyinshi gikoresha kole nyinshi mugihe cyo gukora. Niba ubwiza bwibi bimenyetso butujuje ubuziranenge, imbaho zakozwe ntizishobora rwose kubungabunga ibidukikije. Ikibaho gisanzwe ntabwo aricyo kibaho cyakoreshejwe (ikibaho gikozwe mubikoresho byimyanda nkibikoresho, nibindi). Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mubice byimbaho ni ibiti, kandi itandukaniro ryibiciro hagati yabyo ni hafi kabiri. Iyo ukora ibikoresho, ibice na MDF buriwese afite ibyiza bye. Kubikoresho bisaba inzira, gusya, kunama hamwe nubundi buryo bwo gutunganya, ikibaho ntigikwiye. Nyamara, nibyiza gukoresha E1 icyiciro cya E1 mugukora ibikoresho bigororotse, nka wardrobes, amakariso y'ibitabo, akabati, akabati ya TV nibindi bicuruzwa byabaminisitiri.
Ibyiza byihariye bya buke:
- 1. Biroroshye gutunganya. Mubisanzwe, kogosha birashobora gukoreshwa nyuma yo gushirwa hamwe na melamine, veneer, nibindi.
- 2. Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Kugeza ubu, nta kibaho kinini cya MDF ku isoko kigera rwose kuri E1 cyangwa hejuru. Kandi ibice byiza cyane ni E1. Uhereye kubikorwa, umusaruro wibice E1 byoroshye kubyara.
- 3. Kubijyanye na degre de degorme, ibice byingirakamaro biruta MDF.
- 4. Imbaraga zifata imigozi yibice ni byiza kuruta ibya MDF.
- 5. Igiciro gito. Ku bijyanye n’imikorere idahumanya, abantu benshi batekereza ko irinda amazi n’amazi adashobora gukoreshwa. Mubyukuri, iki gitekerezo ntabwo aricyo. Muri make, ikibaho cyinshi ntigikwiye ibikoresho byo mu gikoni no mu bwiherero. Mugihe ukoresheje ibice, menya neza ko witondera impande. Byongeye kandi, uduce duto dukoresha kole nkeya kandi twangiza ibidukikije.
4. Ikibaho cyo gukora ibiti Ikibaho cyo gukoraho ni ikibaho ku isoko. Nibibaho bikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe bizenguruka hamwe nibiti bikomeye, bifatanye kandi bishyushye. Ukurikije ubwiza bwibintu hamwe nuburyo bwibikoresho byo hejuru, birashobora kugabanywa "ibicuruzwa byiza", "ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere" n "ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa". Ibikoresho byimbere byimbere harimo na poplar, ibishishwa, pinusi, paulownia, nibindi. Ibikoresho byo hejuru birashobora gukoreshwa ukundi kumpande zombi.
Uhujije hamwe nigice kimwe cyangwa bibiri bya veneer, irashobora gushyirwa mubice bitatu byububiko hamwe nububiko butanu. Mugihe cyo gukora ibicuruzwa byahagaritswe, hazabaho ibibazo nko kurekura fordehide ikabije, imbaraga zidahinduka zujuje ubuziranenge, kugabanura ibicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa, nimbaraga nke zo guhuza. Ongeraho igiti cyibiti bifite santimetero eshatu zimbaho zimbaho hanyuma ukazisiga irangi ni ibintu bisanzwe mubikoresho byububaji muri iki gihe. Ibyiza: Birashoboka; byoroshye gutunganya. Nibisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho bikozwe n'intoki n'ababaji kandi birakwiriye kubikoresho byo murugo imbere. Ibibi: Ibibaho byinshi birekura metani nyinshi; biroroshye guhindura; imbaho zimwe zirimo ubusa, zizagira ingaruka ku mbaraga zo kuruma, iyo rero uhisemo imbaho, ubwiza bwayo nurufunguzo. Gutondekanya imyenda ya wardrobes Muri rusange imyenda yimyenda: yubatswe muri salle Muri rusange Icyumba rusange: icyumba gifunguye, icyumba cyigenga, cyubatswe mucyumba
- 1. Ariko niyo yaba ifunguye, hagomba kubaho urwego runaka rwibanga kugirango wirinde gutuma umwanya munini ugaragara nabi. Ifishi nziza nugukoresha urukuta rwose rwuzuye hanyuma ugashyiraho ibice byinshi byo gutandukana, bidafunze burundu. Iki nicyumba gifunguye. Ibyiza byumwambaro ufunguye ni ukuzenguruka kwikirere no kwaguka, ariko ibibi ni ukurinda umukungugu. Muri iki gihe, igifuniko cyumukungugu kirashobora gukoreshwa kumanika kumyenda, cyangwa agasanduku karashobora gukoreshwa kugirango ufate imyenda. Kandi ukoreshe ibimenyetso bimwe kugirango ubitandukanye. Byarushaho kuba byiza niba hari ibishushanyo byinshi hamwe n'akabati gato.
- 2. Icyumba cyigenga: Icyumba cyigenga gifite ibyangombwa bisabwa hejuru yicyumba, kuko niba icyumba ubwacyo gifite ibice byinshi, gufata iyi fomu bizatuma umwanya wuzuye. Gusa icyumba cyigenga gishobora gushyirwaho mumwanya mugari kandi munini wo kubika imyanda yose. Muri byo, irashobora gutuma iba nziza kandi ifatika, bigatuma imbere irushaho kugira isuku kandi byoroshye kuyitaho. Ibiranga umwenda wigenga ni byiza kurinda umukungugu hamwe nububiko bwuzuye. Imyenda yimyenda yashushanyijeho umurongo wa kabiri na "U" kugirango ukoreshe umwanya munini. Ubu bwoko bwa cloakroom bugomba gusiga umwanya uhagije mubikorwa, kandi nibyiza kugira indorerwamo kugirango byorohereze Gukora, bikwiye. Amatara mucyumba agomba kuba ahagije, kandi amatara yinyongera agomba gutangwa nibiba ngombwa kugirango yitegure ibihuha.
- 3. Yubatswe mu cyumba cyo kwambara: Ubu bwoko bwigitambaro bubika ahantu, bukoresha umwanya munini, biroroshye kugira isuku, kandi burakwiriye mumiryango ifite ahantu hake. Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, mugihe cyose ushobora kubona umwanya hamwe nubuso burenze
- Metero kare 4, urashobora gutekereza gukora icyumba. Koresha urukuta rw'ibice rw'umwanya uriho hanyuma unyure ku muryango unyerera kugirango wongere imikorere idahumanya ya cloakroom. Mugihe uhisemo iyi fomu, ugomba kwitondera guhumeka no guhumanya. Muri ubu bwoko bwa cloakroom, kugirango ukoreshe byuzuye umwanya muto, urwego rukomatanyirijwe hamwe rushobora gukoreshwa, ni ukuvuga, ibice bihagaritse bihagaritse bikoreshwa mukugabanya ishusho nini, kandi ibice bishobora guhinduka bikoreshwa mukubaka ibice. Ibi bice ni binini kandi birashobora gutegurwa uko bishakiye. Ifite imiterere ihindagurika kandi irashobora kuba ifite imyenda yimyenda, imashini, nagasanduku nkuko bikenewe kugirango ubike amashati, imyenda y'imbere, nibindi birambuye. Usibye akabati kamwe kamwe, ibikoresho byo mucyumba cyo kwambara birashobora kandi kumenyekanisha imyenda mishya yicyuma, udukariso twa karuvati, inkoni zimanikwa hasi, ipantaro ipantaro, ibiseke byicyuma, indorerwamo zinyerera zishobora gukururwa, zubatswe mukwenda winkweto, nibindi bito ibikoresho, guhitamo ahantu heza ho gutondekanya ibikoresho bito byicyuma bizaha nyirubwite ibintu byinshi byoroshye mugihe ubitse imyenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2023