nihehe inganda nyinshi zerekana Ubushinwa

Ku bijyanye no kwerekana ibicuruzwa, Ubushinwa bwabaye umuyobozi w’inganda ku isi. Ubuhanga bw'igihugu muri uru ruganda bugaragarira ku mubare munini w'inganda zahariwe gukora ibicuruzwa byerekana ubuziranenge. Ariko inganda nyinshi zirihe?

Inganda nyinshi zerekana inganda mu Bushinwa zibanze mu turere two mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bw'igihugu. Intara nka Guangdong, Zhejiang na Jiangsu zifite umubare munini wibikorwa nkibi. Utu turere twahindutse ihuriro ryerekana umusaruro wa rack kubera guhuza abakozi bafite ubuhanga, ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere hamwe n’ubucuruzi bufasha.

Intara ya Guangdong, ni ihuriro rikomeye ryerekana ibicuruzwa. Intara izwiho kuba ifite inganda zikomeye kandi ifite umuyoboro uhamye wo gutanga ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa. Shenzhen, umujyi wo mu Ntara ya Guangdong bakunze kwita “Ikibaya cya Silicon Valley,” ni ikigo kinini gikora ibicuruzwa byerekana ibicuruzwa n'ibindi bikoresho.

Intara ya Zhejiang n'ahandi hantu h'ingenzi hagaragazwa inganda za rack mu Bushinwa. Hangzhou, umurwa mukuru w'intara, ni ikigo gikomeye gikora inganda zifite inganda nyinshi zita ku masoko yo mu gihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Ahantu Zhejiang iherereye, hafi yicyambu kinini cya Ningbo no kubona inzira zogutwara isi ku isi, bituma iba ahantu heza h’inganda ziva mu mahanga.

Intara ya Jiangsu ifite umusingi ukomeye w’inganda n’ibikorwa remezo byateye imbere, kandi ni n’umusanzu ukomeye mu Bushinwa bwerekana inganda zikora ibicuruzwa. Umujyi wa Suzhou, byumwihariko, uzwiho ubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora, hamwe ninganda zitanga umusaruro mwinshi werekana ibicuruzwa bitandukanye.

Ubwinshi bwinganda zerekana ibicuruzwa muri utwo turere byerekana ko Ubushinwa bwiganje mu bihugu bikora ku isi. Ubushobozi igihugu gifite bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byinshi byujuje ubuziranenge ku giciro cyo gupiganwa byatumye bihitamo umwanya wa mbere ku bucuruzi ku isi bashaka isoko ry’ibicuruzwa.

Usibye kuba inganda zishingiye ku turere, inganda zerekana ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa nazo zungukira ku bidukikije byashyizweho neza bishyigikira inganda. Ibi birimo urusobe rukomeye rwabatanga ibikoresho bibisi, abakozi bafite ubuhanga, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse bwo gukora. Kubaho kwaya mikoreshereze birashimangira umwanya wubushinwa nkicyerekezo cyiza cyo kwerekana ibicuruzwa.

Byongeye kandi, politiki ya guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yo guteza imbere cyane inganda n’inganda zishingiye ku byoherezwa mu mahanga zagize uruhare runini mu kuzamura inganda zikora ibicuruzwa. Ibikorwa nko gushimangira imisoro, guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo ndetse n’ingamba zo korohereza ubucuruzi byatumye habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gukora ubucuruzi butera imbere, bikarushaho kwiyongera kwagura inganda zerekana ibicuruzwa mu gihugu.

Muri make, inganda nyinshi zerekana ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa ziherereye mu turere two mu majyepfo no mu burasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa, intara nka Guangdong, Zhejiang na Jiangsu n’ibigo bikuru by’ibikorwa byo gukora. Ubwinshi bw’inganda muri utu turere, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bwiza ndetse n’ibidukikije byashyizweho neza, byashimangiye umwanya w’Ubushinwa nk'umuyobozi w’isi ku isi mu kwerekana ibicuruzwa. Mu gihe icyifuzo cyo kwerekana ibicuruzwa gikomeje kwiyongera, biteganijwe ko ubushobozi bw’inganda mu Bushinwa buzagira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubucuruzi ku isi.