Australiya izobuza kwinjiza itabi rya e-itabi rimwe

Ku munsi w'ejo, guverinoma ya Ositaraliya yavuze ko izabuza kwinjiza itabi rya e-itabi rishobora gutwarwa guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama, ryita ibikoresho ibikoresho byo kwidagadura byangiza abana.
Minisitiri w’ubuzima n’ubuzima bwa Ositaraliya, Mark Butler, yatangaje ko guhagarika itabi rya e-itabi bigamije guhindura izamuka ry’iterabwoba ry’imyuka mu rubyiruko.
Ati: "Ntabwo yigeze igurishwa nk'ibicuruzwa by'imyidagaduro, cyane cyane ku bana bacu, ariko ni ko byagenze".
Yatanze “ibimenyetso bifatika” byerekana ko abasore bo muri Ositaraliya bakundwa cyane kunywa itabi inshuro eshatu.
Guverinoma yavuze ko izashyiraho amategeko umwaka utaha ibuza gukora, kwamamaza no gutanga itabi rya e-itabi rishobora gutangwa muri Ositaraliya.
Perezida w'ishyirahamwe, Steve Robson yagize ati: “Ositaraliya ni umuyobozi ku isi mu kugabanya igipimo cy’itabi ndetse n’ingaruka ziterwa n’ubuzima, bityo rero ingamba zifatika za guverinoma zo guhagarika imyuka no gukumira izindi ngaruka ziremewe.
Guverinoma yavuze ko irimo gutangiza gahunda yo kwemerera abaganga n'abaforomo kwandika e-itabi “aho bibereye ivuriro” guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, cyabaye igihugu cya mbere cyashyizeho amategeko “apakira neza” y’itabi, politiki yaje gukopororwa n'Ubufaransa, Ubwongereza ndetse n'ibindi bihugu.
Kim Caldwell, umwarimu mukuru muri psychologiya muri kaminuza ya Ositaraliya ya Charles Darwin, yavuze ko e-itabi ari “irembo riteye akaga” ku itabi ku bantu bamwe na bamwe batanywa itabi.
Ati: “Urashobora rero kumva ku rwego rw'abaturage uburyo kwiyongera kw'ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ndetse no kongera gukoresha itabi bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'abaturage mu bihe biri imbere”.
Guhagarara: Ubwato bwa Filipine Unaizah bwibasiwe n’igitero cya kabiri cy’amazi muri uku kwezi ku ya 4 Gicurasi, nyuma y’ibyabaye ku ya 5 Werurwe.Igihugu cyo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, Filipine.Igisirikare cya Filipine cyashyize ahagaragara amashusho y’igitero kivugwa ko kimaze amasaha hafi hafi ya Renai Shoal itavugwaho rumwe mu nyanja y’Ubushinwa, aho amato y’Abashinwa yarashe imbunda z’amazi kandi yagize uruhare mu guhangana n’amato ya Filipine mu mezi make ashize.Mu rwego rwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo busanzwe, abashinzwe umutekano ku nkombe z’Ubushinwa hamwe n’andi mato “bahohoteye inshuro nyinshi, barababuza, bakoresha ibisasu by’amazi kandi bakora ibikorwa bibi.”
Minisiteri y’ubumwe y’igihugu cya Koreya yepfo ejo yatangaje kandi ko hakomeje kuvugwa byinshi ku bijyanye n’umuyobozi uzungura umuyobozi wa Koreya ya Ruguru Kim Jong Un, avuga ko bari “batigeze bahakana” ko umukobwa we ashobora kuzaba umuyobozi w’iki gihugu.Ku wa gatandatu, ibitangazamakuru bya leta bya Pyongyang byise umukobwa w’ingimbi wa Kim Jong Un “umujyanama ukomeye” - “hyangdo” mu kinyakoreya, ijambo ubusanzwe rikoreshwa ku muyobozi w’ikirenga n’abamusimbuye.Abasesenguzi bavuze ko ari ubwa mbere Koreya ya Ruguru ikoresha ibisobanuro nk'ibyo ku mukobwa wa Kim Jong Un.Pyongyang ntabwo yigeze amwita izina, ariko ubutasi bwa Koreya y'Epfo bwerekanye ko ari Ju E.
'Ihorere': Iki gitero kibaye nyuma y'amasaha 24 perezida wa Pakisitani yiyemeje kwihorera ku basirikare barindwi bo muri Pakisitani baguye mu gitero cy’umwiyahuzi mu mujyi uhana imbibi.Abayobozi bavuga ko mu gitondo cy’ejo, ibitero by’indege bya Pakisitani byibasiye abantu benshi bakekwaho kuba bari mu bwihisho bw’abatalibani bo muri Pakisitani muri Afuganisitani, bihitana byibuze abantu umunani, ndetse banahitana abantu ndetse n’igitero cyo kwihorera cy’abatalibani bo muri Afuganisitani.Kwiyongera kwanyuma birashoboka ko bizarushaho gukaza umurego hagati ya Islamabad na Kabul.Igitero cyagabwe muri Pakisitani kibaye nyuma y'iminsi ibiri inyeshyamba zigabye ibitero biyahuye mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba bwa Pakisitani ihitana abasirikare barindwi.Abatalibani bo muri Afuganisitani bamaganye icyo gitero nko guhungabanya ubusugire bw’ubutaka bwa Afuganisitani, bavuga ko bwahitanye abagore n’abana benshi.Minisiteri y’ingabo ya Afuganisitani yavuze i Kabul ko ingabo za Afuganisitani “zagabye ibitero ku bigo bya gisirikare ku mupaka na Pakisitani” mu ijoro ryakeye.
'Umutingito wa politiki': Leo Varadkar yavuze ko "atakiri umuntu mwiza uyobora igihugu" kandi yeguye ku mpamvu za politiki n'iz'umuntu ku giti cye.Ku wa gatatu, Leo Varadkar yatangaje ko yeguye ku mirimo ye nka minisitiri w’intebe akaba n’umuyobozi wa Fine Gael mu ihuriro ry’abayobozi, avuga impamvu “bwite na politiki”.Impuguke zasobanuye ko iki gikorwa gitunguranye ari “umutingito wa politiki” hasigaye ibyumweru icumi ngo Irlande ikore Inteko ishinga amategeko y’Uburayi n’amatora y’ibanze.Amatora rusange agomba gukorwa mu gihe cyumwaka.Umufatanyabikorwa mukuru w’ubumwe, Michael Martin, minisitiri w’intebe wungirije wa Irilande, yavuze ko itangazwa rya Varadkar “ritangaje” ariko yongeraho ko yari yiteze ko guverinoma izakora manda yayo yose.Amarangamutima Varadkar yabaye minisitiri wintebe kunshuro ya kabiri kandi